
United American Indian Involvement, Inc. (UAII) was founded in 1974 by two Indigenous women, Marian Zucco (Paiute) and Babba Cooper (Lakota), in response to the lasting impact of the Indian Relocation Act of 1956. This federal policy encouraged American Indians to leave reservations for cities like Los Angeles with promises of jobs and housing. However, many who relocated faced racial discrimination, economic hardship, and cultural erasure, often with little to no support.
In the face of these challenges, a strong urban Indian community emerged. People from different tribal nations came together, forming a shared identity known as Inter-tribalism. Recognizing the need for culturally competent services, Zucco and Cooper established UAII to provide healthcare, social support, and cultural programs tailored to the unique experiences of American Indians in Los Angeles.
Today, UAII remains the only Urban Indian health center in Los Angeles, a city with the largest population of American Indians in the nation. UAII provides culturally sensitive healthcare by integrating traditional healing practices with modern medicine, offering services that respect American Indian traditions, languages, and holistic approaches to wellness. From behavioral health programs rooted in cultural identity to community-driven initiatives that promote healing through ceremony, UAII ensures that American Indians receive care that acknowledges their histories, values, and unique healthcare needs.
By addressing the long-term effects of relocation—including health disparities, housing instability, and intergenerational trauma—UAII continues to be a vital resource for the American Indian community, honoring resilience and strengthening the future of urban American Indian people.
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Since 1974, UAII has provided some kind of program for the youth and family living in the Downtown area of Skid Row.

Starting in 1990, the Robert Sundance Summer Camp was created to offer our youth a culturally-based outdoor experience. The camp was named after a local American Indian hero that stood up for our people living on the streets - guaranteeing them basic human rights.

In the early 1990's, the American Indian Clubhouse was founded as a full-time youth serving program at UAII. UAII's commitment to providing safe alternative programming to the American Indian youth in Los Angeles, was made evident with the creation of the American Indian Clubhouse Department.

Starting around 1996 and running through 2020, UAII housed a Central High School branch. From this classroom, many young American Indian students graduated, and some are working at UAII today.

In 2017, the American Indian Clubhouse joined Inter Tribal Sports. Starting with coed Basketball, our team completed against other tribal group throughout San Diego, Riverside and San Bernardino. Through this league, we have competed in Basketball, Flag Football, and Cheer.

In 2023, United American Indian Involvement received funding to start a Workforce Development program for youth and young adults, and funding for a dedicated teen center.

In 2023 United American Indian Involvement received its charter from the Boys and Girls Club of America, becoming the first Native Services Club in Los Angeles.
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